Sunrise at Wild Pacific Trail, the Coast of Vancouver Island in Ucluelet. The waves crash long the rocky shoreline and several small rocky outcrops are in the water.
Wild Pacific Trail | Tourism Vancouver Island/Ben Giesbrecht

Vancouver Island

Coastal culture, shaped by land and sea

From kelp forest to ancient rainforest, Vancouver Island is a place of rugged beauty and boundless inspiration.

These old-growth forests, snowcapped mountains, and untamed shorelines nurture one of the planet’s most diverse ecosystems. A gateway to The Infinite Coast, the Island stretches 460 kilometres from the capital city of Victoria in the south to the windswept beaches and rocky headlands of Cape Scott in the north.

The Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, and Coast Salish Peoples have lived here since time immemorial, with distinct cultures deeply connected to the land, sea, animals, and plants. Learn their stories by seeking out First Nations cuisine, art, and guided experiences with knowledge-keepers.

Map Of British Columbia, Canada
Fishermen's Wharf in Cowichan Bay, taken by @localwanderer
Cowichan Bay | Destination BC/Local Wanderer

Coastal Cultures and Island Life

The Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, and many other Coast Salish Peoples have lived here since time immemorial. Their cultures and knowledge systems remain deeply connected to this remarkable place and its land, waters, animals, and plants. Visitors can connect with these vibrant, living cultures through First Nations–led cuisine, art, and guided experiences that share stories and perspectives directly from knowledge-keepers.

These shorelines and waterways are home to a mosaic of coastal communities. Harbour cities, fishing villages, and surf towns line protected inlets and fertile valleys, while the Gulf Islands move at a gentler pace, with forested trails, hidden coves, and artist studios. From the creative energy of Salt Spring Island and the Cowichan Valley to the quiet trails and beaches of Mayne, Galiano, Saturna, and Pender, each has its own character. Farther north, the Northern Gulf Islands and Discovery Islands—Quadra, Hornby, Cortes, and others—dot the Inside Passage, where tidal channels and reefs teem with marine life, from sea stars and anemones to six-gill sharks.

People kayaking near Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site
Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site | Destination BC/Reuben Krabbe

All-Season Experiences

With a mild climate and diverse terrain, Vancouver Island, the Discovery Islands and Gulf Islands invite exploration in any season. Spring brings the island to life with blooming wildflowers and the migration of gray whales, while summer is perfect for sailing, paddling, and ocean fishing. The fall salmon run draws bears and bald eagles to the rivers, and in winter, storm-watching takes centre stage, along with skiing in the alpine areas. The Gulf Islands National Park Reserve is a year-round jewel, spanning 15 islands and numerous islets and protecting rare ecosystems for hiking, kayaking, and shoreline exploration. In the Cowichan Valley, fertile farms and warm, sunlit days pair with a thriving arts scene—home to many arts groups, renowned artists, and welcoming studios where you can meet local makers.

A man fixing a plant so its standing tall
Vancouver Island | Destination BC/Andrea Johnson

Flavours of the Coast

The area’s mild climate and fertile valleys make it ideal for fresh, local food and drink. In the Cowichan Valley—home to Canada’s warmest mean temperatures—vineyards, farmers’ markets, and farm-to-fork dining flourish. Salt Spring Island is celebrated for its artisan producers, organic vineyards, and locavore culture. Across the Islands, craft breweries, cideries, and distilleries welcome visitors, and menus feature ingredients straight from local farms and docks. In Victoria, the capital’s food scene blends creativity with a strong sense of place, while smaller towns and islands offer everything from dockside seafood to cozy cafés

Aerial of Vancouver Island fishing village
Cultural Connections on Vancouver Island
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Aerial shot of Brentwood Bay
Brentwood Bay | Reuben Krabbe

Explore More

Vancouver Island: Coastal adventure and vibrant culture

With dramatic shorelines, diverse wildlife, and charming seaside communities, Vancouver Island is an invigorating escape—every bit as powerful and magnetic as the Pacific Ocean.

An orca surfacing on the water
Explore Telegraph Cove
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